PINNAWALA ELEPHANT ORPHANAGE

Pinnawela orphanage is settled in Rambukkana, northwest of the city Kegalla, halfways between this capitol capital of Sri Lanka and therefore the ancient royal residence Kandy within the hills of central state. it absolutely was established 1975 by the state life department. This twenty four acres giant elephant orphanage may be a conjointly breeding pace for elephants, the primary elephant baby was born in 1984, and it's the best herd of elephants in captivity within the world. Between 1975 and 2012, sixty seven animals were born here.

History
The Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage was started in 1975 by the Department of life on a twenty 5 acre coconut property on the Dhegiha Oya watercourse at Rambukkana. The orphanage was primarily designed to afford care and protection to the numerous baby elephants found within the jungle while not their mothers.

In most of those cases the mother had either died or been killed. In some instances the baby had fallen into a pit and in others the mother had fallen in and died. at first this orphanage was at the Wilpattu park, then shifted to the holidaymaker advanced at Bentota so to the Dehiwala zoological garden.

From the Dehiwala zoological garden it absolutely was shifted 1975 to Pinnawela. At the time it absolutely was shifted the orphanage had 5 baby elephants that fashioned its nucleus.It was hoped that this facility would attract each native and foreign guests, the financial gain from which might facilitate to take care of the orphanage.

There ar solely a number of elephant orphanages within the world. Pinnawela has currently become one in every of the larger orphanages and is kind of renowned world wide.

In 1978 the Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage was condemned by the National Zoological Gardens from the Department of life and a captive breeding program launched in 1982.

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ALUVIHARA TEMPLE SRI LANKA

Aluvihāra; lucent Cave Temple is substitutable with the teaching of Siddhartha. Aluvihāra justifiedly assumes its significance within the annals of the history of world Buddhism. it's during this terribly location that the Tipiţaka was documented on palm-leaves.

“Assembled the clergymen, UN agency here compared their texts, that were then, or before long later, committed to writing, and kind the Banapota or Buddhist Bible. This befell} about cardinal years B.C.” “Therefore, to the enlightened Buddhist” says Major Forbes in his work Eleven years in Ceylon written in 1840 “This secluded and relatively restrained cavern should be of infinitely bigger interest than the Temple of the Tooth or Thupārāma itself.” Aluvihāra conjointly preserved with it a number of made literature that had woven  round the Tipiţaka as well as commentaries.

How Aluvihāra received its name
The name Aluvihāra has several meanings and legends related to it. it had been originally called ‘Alu-Lena’ or ‘Āloka-Lena’ (Luminous Cave) supported a legend. throughout the reign of King Devānampiyatissa (250-210 BC) a monk was acting on the commentaries (Aţţha Kathā). On seeing this, the King of Devās, Sakra lit the cave to facilitate his work.

The cave temple sweet-faced east and it received the morning rays of sunrise. This was the explanation the cave was named Āloka-Lena (the lightened cave) since times of yore.

It can't be controversial that the writing of the Tipiţaka brought belief illumination to group. This brought illumination to the planet from cognitive content and suffering, therefore Alu-Lena would counsel this event. In Pāli it's known as Āloka-Vihāra which suggests Alu (Luminous) and Vihāra (Temple).

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ABHAYAGIRI MONASTERY

This was the house of chiefly the Dhammaruchi sect, though it absolutely was receptive several alternative sects as well as Mahayanism. there's very little literary proof because the rival monks of the Maha Vihara were the compilers of the chronicle.

How ever, this 500-acre cloister was the most important for 600 years, and Was home for 5000 monks. it absolutely was a global center of the humanities, philosophy and mysticism, With branches in Java, Union of Burma and China. Its center was this dagoba in ruin designed over a sacred foot of Siddhartha.

Abhayagiri Dagaba is left from the crossroads. it's 400m spherical and was purportedly 135m high in its original from (part of the top has disappeared); it's currently concerning 110m high. inbuilt eighty eight before Christ by King Vattagamini (and later fixed by Parakramabahu I within the twelfth century), it's 2 splendid carven dwarapalas ( guardians) at the edge.

The dagaba and its associated cloister were inbuilt a trial to weaken the political hold of the Hinayana Buddhist and to offer shelter to monks of the Mahayana college. it absolutely was thought of a very important seat of Buddhist learning and also the Chinese traveler/ monk solfa syllable hien visiting within the fifth century notesd that there have been five,000 monks in residence.

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